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Genome sequencing of Ciboria shiraiana provides insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis.

Identifieur interne : 000151 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000150; suivant : 000152

Genome sequencing of Ciboria shiraiana provides insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis.

Auteurs : Panpan Zhu [Oman] ; Min Kou [Oman] ; Liu C Y [Oman] ; Shuai Zhang [Oman] ; Ruihua Lv [Oman] ; Xia Zhongqiang [Oman] ; Yu M D [Oman] ; Zhao A C [Oman]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33021883

Abstract

Ciboria shiraiana causes hypertrophy sorosis scleroteniosis in mulberry trees resulting in huge economic losses, and exploring its pathogenic mechanism at genomic level is important to develop new control methods. Here, genome sequencing of C. shiraiana based on PacBio RSII and Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform as well as manual gap filling was performed. Synteny analysis with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum revealed 16 putative chromosomes corresponding to 16 chromosomes of C. shiraiana. Screening of rapid evolution genes revealed that 97% and 2.4% of genes had undergone purifying selection and positive selection, respectively. When compared with S. sclerotiorum, fewer secreted effector proteins were found in C. shiraiana. The number of genes involved in pathogenicity, including secondary metabolites, CAZymes, and P450s, in C. shiraiana genome was comparable to that of other necrotrophs, but higher than that of biotrophs and saprotrophs. The growth-related genes and plant cell wall degradation related genes in C. shiraiana were expressed in different developmental and infection stages, and may be potential targets for prevention and control of this pathogen. These results provide new insights into C. shiraiana pathogenic mechanisms, especially host range and necrotrophy features, and lay foundation for further study on the underlying molecular mechanisms.

DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-07-20-0201-R
PubMed: 33021883


Affiliations:


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